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College of Arts & Sciences Catalog

Modern World Languages

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The Department of Modern World Languages equips students to understand and communicate with people of other cultures so that students may pursue an active role in the world community of the 21st century. Departmental goals are to prepare competent majors and minors in modern languages, cultures, and literatures and to prepare students to teach languages to others. The department is committed to providing language and cultural training to non-majors to enhance their studies, Christian service, travel, and future professional growth. Majors in French, Spanish, and Teaching English as a Foreign Language (TEFL) as well as majors leading to Minnesota licensure to teach French K-12 and Spanish K-12 (licensure in world languages and cultures) and to teach English as a second language K-12 (TESL) are offered. Programs in the Department of Modern World Languages complement majors and minors from many other departments.

STUDY ABROAD

The Department of Modern World Languages requires all language and language education majors to live, study, or teach outside the United States for a semester during their sophomore or junior year. Students majoring in TESL or TEFL are required to teach English abroad for at least three weeks. Bethel offers a semester-long program in Guatemala and Spain (see off-campus programs section of this catalog) or students may work with the Office of International Studies and the department to select other programs abroad. In addition, students can participate in interim courses in French- or Spanish-speaking countries.

PLACEMENT EVALUATION

Prior to enrolling in a language course at Bethel, all students who have previously taken two or more years of the language at a high school level must complete a placement exam given by the department. Prerequisites for the course in which the student places will be waived upon petition. Students wishing to receive credit toward graduation for the courses that have been waived may do so through credit by examination (AP or CLEP) for a fee. Credits earned through examination do not count as electives in the major or minor in any of the world languages offered at Bethel.

Students transferring in college-level credits in the language to be studied may continue with the next course in the sequence at Bethel upon consultation with the department, but may choose to take the placement test to ensure they enroll in the appropriate course for their language skills.

LANGUAGE REQUIREMENT

Students may fulfill Bethel’s language requirement by completing any language class at the 102 level or higher with a passing grade. The language requirement can also be met by transfer or examination. See the Academic Information section of this catalog under the General Education Program for further information about the language requirement.

Courses

American Sign Language Courses

ASL101 • Introductory American Sign Language I (fall) 4 credits

Designed for students who have no knowledge of American Sign Language (ASL) to allow them to function comfortably in a variety of communication situations. Focus on development of visual readiness skills and expressive and receptive skills in basic ASL. Includes introduction to conversational vocabulary, fingerspelling, grammatical principles, and syntax. Information related to deaf culture is included.

ASL102S • Introductory American Sign Language II (spring) 4 credits

Continuation of functional and practical understanding and communicative use of ASL. Further study of the history and culture of the deaf community through films, discussions, and readings. Prerequisite: ASL101 or placement exam.

ASL201 • Intermediate American Sign Language I (fall) 4 credits

Synthesis and expansion of expressive and receptive ASL communication skills. Focus on intermediate ASL grammar and syntax. Emphasis on manual and non-manual aspects of sign communication. Expanded knowledge of historical and current cultural and linguistic issues in the deaf community through readings, videos, guest speakers, discussions, field trips, and community experiences. Prerequisite: ASL102S or placement exam.

Chinese Courses

CHI101 • Introductory Chinese I (fall) 4 credits

Development of listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills with an emphasis on promoting communicative competency in Chinese. Opportunities for meaningful communications in Mandarin Chinese.

CHI102S • Introductory Chinese II (spring) 4 credits

Continuation of functional and practical understanding and communicative use of the Chinese language. Further study of Chinese history and culture through films, discussions, and readings. Prerequisite: CHI101 or placement exam.

CHI201 • Intermediate Chinese I (fall) 4 credits

Synthesis and expansion of comprehensive knowledge, grammar, and oral and written communication skills useful in daily interactions. Further development of understanding of Chinese culture and societies, and preparation for possible study abroad experience. Prerequisite: CHI102S or placement exam.

CHI202 • Intermediate Chinese II (spring) 4 credits

Improve and enhance speaking, listening, reading and writing skills. Emphasis on developing communicative skills in order to carry out conversations on a range of topics related to daily life and academic subjects. Develop further understanding of Chinese culture and societies, and prepare students for possible study abroad experience. Prerequisite: CHI201 or placement exam.

French Courses

FRE101 • Introductory French I (fall) 4 credits

Listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Opportunities for oral practice encourage actual communication in French. Use of internet resources familiarizes students with the French-speaking cultures of the world. Prerequisite: No more than one year of high school French or placement exam.

FRE102S • Introductory French II (spring) 4 credits

Continuation of functional and practical understanding and communicative use of the French language. Further study of French history and culture through films, discussions, and readings. Prerequisite: FRE101 or placement exam.

FRE201 • Intermediate French I (fall) 3 credits

Synthesis and expansion of language study in order to further develop the ability to understand and communicate in French. Study of the diverse cultures of the French-speaking world of Europe, Africa, the Americas, and the Caribbean. Prerequisite: FRE102S or placement exam.

FRE202 • Intermediate French II (spring) 3 credits

Further development of proficiency in listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills in French while studying life in the French-speaking world of Europe, Africa, the Americas, and the Caribbean. Prerequisite: FRE201 or placement exam.

FRE228 • Intensive Language Study in the (interim, by arrangement) 3 credits

French-Speaking World

Study of the French language and culture taught in France through an approved language school. Homestay required. Program must be approved by the Department of Modern World Languages in advance. Enrollment is limited. S/U grading basis only. Prerequisites: Two semesters of introductory French at the college level or placement exam; consent of Department of Modern World Languages.

FRE301U • Francophone Cultures (fall, odd # yrs) 4 credits

A study of the history, traditions, cultural practices, values, and social structures of France and the French-speaking world of Europe, Africa, the Americas, and the Caribbean. Prerequisite: FRE202 or placement exam.

FRE305 • Readings from the Francophone World (spring, even # yrs) 3 credits

Readings in novels, essays, short stories, poetry, newspapers, and magazines from the French-speaking world of Europe, Africa, the Americas, and the Caribbean. Prerequisite: FRE202 or placement exam.

FRE306 • Advanced French Communication (spring, odd # yrs) 4 credits

Extensive writing in French may include letters, essays, journals, short stories, and writing for academic and other professional purposes. Development of oral communication skills in informal conversation, group discussion, narration, persuasion, public speaking, and other formal presentations. Attention is given to subtleties of French grammar and vocabulary- building. Prerequisite: FRE202 or placement exam.

FRE499 • Senior Seminar: French (spring) 4 credits

An in-depth study and presentation of a topic related to Francophone cultures, literatures, or the French language. Service-learning experience required. Prerequisites: Senior standing; minimum 2.25 GPA in French courses at Bethel.

German Courses

GER101 • Introductory German I (fall) 4 credits

Listening, speaking, reading, and writing modern high German. Active learning through daily practice and exposure to German is encouraged. Prerequisite: No more than one year of high school German or placement exam.

GER102S • Introductory German II (spring) 4 credits

Continuation of functional and practical understanding and communicative use of the German language. Further study of German culture through readings, discussions, and videos. Prerequisite: GER101 or placement exam.

GER201 • Intermediate German (fall) 4 credits

Emphasis on reading, writing, speaking, and listening skills through videos, classroom participation, and internet exercises. Prerequisite: GER102S or placement exam.

GER212 • German Culture (spring, odd # yrs) 4 credits

Further development of listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills, along with grammatical concepts, while exploring German-speaking cultures through reading, videos, discussions and internet applications. Topics include history, government, economy, health system, women's movement, arts, environment, and free time activities. Prerequisite: GER201 or placement exam.

GER306 • Advanced German Communication (spring, even # yrs) 4 credits

Extensive writing and speaking opportunities in discussions of various groups of people in German-speaking countries including the elderly, minorities, young couples, university students, and teenagers, with review and development of grammatical skills. Prerequisite: GER201 or placement exam.

Linguistics Courses

LIN210 • Introduction to Second Language Acquisition (occasionally interim, spring) 3 credits

Study of current research and theories of second language acquisition in children and adult learners. Examination of second language learning process and variables that affect second language acquisition. Taught in English. Prerequisite: TEL230, LIN215, LIN300, or two college semesters of a second language or equivalent proficiency.

LIN215 • Teaching Language Communication Skills for Second Language Learners (fall, odd # yrs) 2 credits

The principles of teaching listening, and speaking skills to second language learners. Strategies for teaching language skills include using authentic materials, creating meaningful communicative activities, and teaching with Total Physical Response (TPR) and Total Physical Response Storytelling (TPRS). Students create lesson plans and practice teaching with these strategies.

LIN300 • Introduction to Linguistics (fall) 3 credits

A study of three major areas of linguistics: 1) articulatory phonetics, phonology, morphology, and syntax (how units of sound are structured into larger units, forming words and sentences); 2) sociolinguistics (how language functions in society); and 3) psycholinguistics (how children and adults acquire language). Taught in English. Prerequisite: TEL230, TEL235, TEL245, or two college semesters of a second language or equivalent proficiency.

Spanish Courses

SPA101 • Introductory Spanish I (fall, spring) 4 credits

Listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Opportunities for oral and written practice encourage actual communication in Spanish. Prerequisite: No more than one year of high school Spanish or placement exam.

SPA102S • Introductory Spanish II (fall, spring) 4 credits

Continuation of functional and practical understanding and communicative use of the Spanish language. Further study of Spanish history and culture through films, discussions, and readings. Prerequisite: SPA101 or placement exam.

SPA201 • Intermediate Spanish I (fall, spring) 3 credits

Synthesis and expansion of language study in order to further develop communicative language ability. Study of the rich cultural diversity in the Spanish-speaking world, including topics such as family structures, racial diversity, and perspectives on death and the afterlife. Prerequisite: SPA102S or placement exam. Service-learning may be required. Students may not receive credit for both SPA201 and SPA203.

SPA202 • Intermediate Spanish II (fall, spring) 3 credits

A further development of communicative language ability through the study of the rich cultural diversity in the Spanish-speaking world. Topics include religious practices, Hispanics in the United States, and violations of human rights. Prerequisite: SPA201 or placement exam. Service-learning experience required. Students may not receive credit for both SPA202 and SPA204.

SPA208 • Spanish for Health Professionals (occasionally) 3 credits

Designed for those studying or preparing for healthcare professions. Emphasis on building culturally and linguistically competent communication skills with Spanish-speaking immigrants in healthcare settings. Prerequisite: SPA201, SPA203, or placement exam.

SPA228 • Intensive Language Study in the Spanish-Speaking World (interim, by arrangement) 3 credits

Study of the Spanish language and Hispanic culture taught in a Spanish-speaking country through an approved language school. Homestay required. Program must be approved by the Department of Modern World Languages in advance. Enrollment is limited. S/U grading basis only. Prerequisites: two semesters of intermediate Spanish at the college level or placement exam; consent of Department of Modern World Languages.

SPA290 • Ibero-American History (fall, spring) 3 credits

An examination of key historical processes in Spain, Latin America and the Spanish-speaking communities in the United States with a focus on social, economic, political, geographic and religious dimensions. Prerequisite: SPA202, SPA204, SPA206, SPA208 or placement exam.

SPA301U • Hispanic Cultures (spring) 4 credits

Study of the history, traditions, cultural practices, values, and social structures of Latin America and Spain. Service-learning experience required. Prerequisites: GES130 or GES145, 146; SPA290, SPA291 or SPA292; or placement exam. Students may not receive credit for both SPA301U and SPA302U.

SPA305 • Readings from Latin America and Spain (fall) 3 credits

Readings in novels, essays, short stories, poetry, newspapers, and magazines from Latin America and Spain. Prerequisite: SPA290, SPA291, or SPA292; or placement exam. Students may not receive credit for both SPA305 and SPA300.

SPA312 • Contemporary Literature (fall, even # yrs) 4 credits

Prose and poetry from selected contemporary Latin American and Spanish authors. Prerequisite: SPA300 or SPA305.

SPA313 • Classical Literature (fall, odd # yrs) 4 credits

Prose and poetry from the classical literature of Spain. Prerequisite: SPA300 or SPA305.

SPA322 • Advanced Spanish Communication (spring) 4 credits

Further development of communicative abilities in Spanish including reading, creative and academic writing, formal and informal discussions and debate, and formal presentation skills. Prerequisite: SPA301U, SPA302U or SPA303.

SPA499 • Senior Seminar (fall) 4 credits

An in-depth study and presentation of a topic related to Hispanic cultures, literatures, or the Spanish language. Service-learning experience required. Prerequisites: Major in Spanish; minimum 2.25 GPA in Spanish courses at Bethel.

Swedish Courses

SWE101 • Introductory Swedish I (fall) 4 credits

Listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Opportunities for oral practice encourage actual communication in Swedish.

SWE102S • Introductory Swedish II (spring) 4 credits

Continuation of functional and practical understanding and communicative use of the Swedish language. Further study of Swedish history and culture through films, discussions, and readings. Prerequisite: SWE101 or placement exam.

Spanish Courses Offered Through Semester-Long Bethel Off-Campus Programs

Guatemala Term (Spring)

SPA203 • Intensive Intermediate Spanish I in Guatemala (Guatemala Term, spring) 4 credits

Synthesis and expansion of language study in order to further develop communicative language ability. Study of the rich cultural diversity in the Spanish-speaking world, including topics such as family structures, racial diversity, and perspectives on death and the afterlife. Intensive one-on-one interaction with Guatemalan instructor. Prerequisite: SPA102S or placement exam. Students may not receive credit for both SPA203 and SPA201.

SPA204 • Intensive Intermediate Spanish II in Guatemala (Guatemala Term, spring) 4 credits

A further development of communicative language ability through the study of the rich cultural diversity in the Spanish-speaking world. Topics include religious practices, Hispanics in the United States, and violations of human rights. Intensive one-on-one interaction with Guatemalan instructor. Prerequisite: SPA201, SPA203, or placement exam. Students may not receive credit for both SPA204 and SPA202.

SPA206 • Spanish for Health Professionals I (Guatemala Term, spring) 4 credits

Students acquire language skills in cross-cultural communication and understanding within the context of health care. One-on-one interaction with their personal language teacher at Centro Linguistico Maya in Antigua, Guatemala. Prerequisite: SPA201, SPA203, or placement exam. Students may not receive credit for both SPA206 and SPA208.

SPA291 • Ibero-American History in Guatemala (Guatemala Term, spring) 4 credits

An examination of key historical processes in Spain, Latin America, and the Spanish-speaking communities in the United States with a focus on social, economic, political, geographic and religious dimensions. Prerequisite: SPA202, SPA204, SPA206, SPA208, or placement exam.

SPA302U • Hispanic Cultures: Guatemalan Perspectives (Guatemala Term, spring) 4 credits

Study of the history, traditions, cultural practices, values, and social structures of Latin America and Spain. Intensive one-on-one interaction with on-site instructor and interviews with Guatemalans enhance understanding of cultural issues from a Guatemalan perspective. Prerequisites: GES130 or GES145, 146; SPA290 or SPA291, or placement exam. Students may not receive credit for both SPA302U and SPA301U.

SPA306 • Spanish for Health Professionals II (Guatemala Term, spring) 4 credits

The second part of a two-course sequence for students interested in health professions. Students acquire language skills in cross-cultural communication and understanding within the context of health care. One-on-one study with their personal language teacher at Centro Linguistico Maya in Antigua, Guatemala. Prerequisite: SPA202, SPA204, SPA206, SPA208, or placement exam.

SPA308 • Current Issues in Guatemala (Guatemala Term, spring) 4 credits

Students participating in the Guatemala Term use multiple media sources available to them only in the country and interact with Guatemalan people to learn about political, economic, and social issues. Study of a literary text dealing with political issues in Guatemala is included. Prerequisite: SPA305.

SPA323 • Advanced Spanish Communication in Guatemala (spring) 4 credits

Further development of communicative abilities in Spanish including reading, creative and academic writing, formal and informal discussions and debate, and formal presentation skills. Prerequisite: SPA301U, SPA302U or SPA303.

SPA325 • Spanish for Business I (Guatemala Term, spring) 4 credits

Students develop a solid foundation of business vocabulary, basic business and cultural concepts, and situational practice. Prepares students for today's Spanish-speaking business world both in the U.S. and abroad. Prerequisites: SPA202, SPA204, or placement exam.

SPA326 • Spanish for Business II (Guatemala Term, spring) 4 credits

Students strengthen their knowledge of business vocabulary, basic business and cultural concepts, and situational practice. Prepares students for today's Spanish-speaking business world both in the U.S. and abroad. Prerequisite: SPA325.

SPA385 • Cross-Cultural Experience in Guatemala (Guatemala Term, spring) 4 credits

An intensive experience of living and communicating in Guatemala as part of Guatemala Term. Student is immersed in the culture as much as possible and is guided by a mentor from the host culture. Graded on an S/U basis.

Spain Term (Fall)

SPA120A • Photography in Spain (Spain Term, fall) 3 credits

Technical and conceptual acquaintance with the medium of photography and its vocabulary within the realm of high art. Includes camera operation, black and white film developing, black and white print processing, and print finishing. Course taught in Spanish. (Carries cross-credit in art.)

SPA292 • Ibero-American History in Spain (Spain Term, fall) 4 credits

An examination of key historical processes in Spain, Latin America, and the Spanish-speaking communities in the United States with a focus on social, economic, political, geographic and religious dimensions. Prerequisite: SPA202, SPA204, SPA206, SPA208, or placement exam.

SPA300 • Introduction to Hispanic Literature (Spain Term, fall) 4 credits

Readings in novels, essays, short stories, poetry, newspapers, and magazines from Latin America and Spain. Prerequisite: SPA202, SPA208, or placement exam. Students may not receive credit for both SPA300 and SPA305.

SPA303• Spanish Civilization and Culture (Spain Term, fall) 4 credits

Study of the cultural richness of Spain in its history, society, art, film, and music. Students will also participate in a series of field trips to places of cultural interest in Segovia and to art museums in Madrid. Prerequisite: SPA202, SPA208, or placement exam.

SPA316 • Modern Spain: An Examination in Ethics (Spain Term, fall) 4 credits

An examination of moral and ethical questions during the Spanish Civil War, the Franco regime, and post-Franco Spain. Topics include national unity, justice, political assassination, the responsibility of individuals in society, Basque nationalism, the role of the United States, immigration, and the role of the Catholic Church. Prerequisite: SPA301, SPA305 or consent of instructor.

SPA317 • Advanced Communication in Spain (Spain Term, fall) 4 credits

Further development of communicative ability in Spanish, including reading, writing, listening, and conversational skills. Students write compositions, participate in discussions, have conversational exchanges with Spanish university students, give presentations, and read short essays. Prerequisite: SPA202 or equivalent.

SPA318 • Classical Literature in Spain (Spain Term, fall) 4 credits

Prose and poetry from the classical literature of Spain. Prerequisite: SPA305 or may be taken concurrently with SPA300. Students may not receive credit for both SPA318 and SPA313.

Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL) Courses

TEL230 • Introduction to Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL) (interim or occasionally spring) 3 credits

Overview of the field of teaching English to speakers of other languages (TESOL) for those considering employment in schools in the U.S. or abroad, or serving in missions or in the local community. Provides basic skills and resources for anyone interacting with new Americans.

TEL240 • TESOL Practicum Abroad (by arrangement) 1 credit

In consultation with the department, students select a program outside the United States in which they teach English as a foreign language for at least three weeks. Prior to departure, students complete a study of the culture in which they will be living. Students share their experiences in a colloquium of TESL/TEFL majors upon their return. Graded on an S/U basis. Prerequisites: LIN215, TEL230, or TEL245; consent of the Department of Modern World Languages.

TEL301 • Analysis of the English Language (spring, odd # yrs) 3 credits

Overview of the English language structure geared to the needs of teachers of English to speakers of other languages (both EFL and ESL). Understanding of English grammar and pronunciation with the purpose of being able to explain various grammatical aspects and provide answers to student questions concerning English grammar.

TEL320 • Curriculum Development and Assessment (fall, even # yrs) 3 credits

Development of curricula for EFL/ESL students in various settings and with various needs, including special education. Appropriate teaching and assessment materials for the EFL/ESL classroom. Can be taken concurrently with EDU400. Prerequisites: LIN210; LIN215.

TEL491 • Internship in TEFL (fall, interim, spring) 3 credits

Supervised experience in an overseas school program or with a local agency to apply knowledge of and skills in teaching English to non-native speakers. Prerequisite: Major or minor in TEFL.

Education Courses

(see Department of Education)

EDU400 • Methods in Teaching K-12 English to Speakers of Other Languages

EDU426 • Methods in Teaching K-12 World Languages and Cultures

Programs

In this section, semester credit hours will be shown after the course number and description.

Major in French (B.A.) 

FRE201 Intermediate French I 3
FRE202 Intermediate French II 3
FRE301U* Francophone Cultures 4
FRE305 Readings from the Francophone World 3
FRE306 Advanced French Communication 4
FRE499 Senior Seminar: French 4
Three electives
from French courses at 200 level or above (taken abroad), two of which must be courses in French language, culture, history, or literature. The third elective can be on any subject, but must be taught in French to count as a French elective. 9
Choose froma:   3
   LIN210 Introduction to Second Language Acquisition  
   LIN300 Introduction to Linguistics  
   EDU426 Methods in Teaching K-12 World Languages and Cultures  
  Total 33
General Education   51-52
Electives   37-38
  TOTAL 122

* A student may also choose to use this course to meet a General Education requirement.

Additional requirements for major in French: Students must have a semester-long experience in a French-speaking setting outside the United States. The experience must include living with members of the host culture. The program must be approved by the chair of the Department of Modern World Languages.

a In addition to the requirements for the French major, it is recommended that students take EDU426.

Major in French Education K-12 (B.A.) 

(Licensure in World Languages and Cultures)

FRE201 Intermediate French I 3
FRE202 Intermediate French II 3
FRE301U* Francophone Cultures 4
FRE305 Readings from the Francophone World 3
FRE306 Advanced French Communication 4
Three electives
from French courses at 200 level or above (taken abroad), two of which must be courses in French language, culture, history, or literature. The third elective can be on any subject, but must be taught in French to count as a French elective. 9
LIN210 Introduction to Second Language Acquisition 3
EDU200 Introduction to Education 3
EDU201 Introduction to Education Field Experience 1
EDU203 School Health and Drugs 2
EDU220 Introduction to Middle Level Education 3
EDU240 Educational Psychology 3
EDU241 Educational Psychology Field Experience 1
EDU317GZ Understanding Diversity 3
EDU320 Pedagogy of the Young Adolescent Learner 2
EDU426 Methods in Teaching K-12 World Languages and Cultures 3
EDU427 Middle Level Education Practicum In World Languages and Cultures 1
EDU490 Student Teaching Block 15
  Total 66
General Education   51-52
Electives   4-5
  TOTAL 122

* A student may also choose to use this course to meet a General Education requirement.

Additional requirements for major in French education K-12 (world languages and cultures licensure): Students must have a semester-long experience in a French-speaking setting outside the United States. The experience must include living with members of the host culture. The program must be approved by the chair of the Department of Modern World Languages.

Students seeking licensure in the state of Minnesota to teach French K-12 (licensure in world languages and cultures) who are not native speakers of French are required to demonstrate intermediate-high level speaking proficiency as defined by ACTFL Proficiency Guidelines as well as proficiency in reading, listening, and writing via the Praxis II exam. Native speakers of French are required to demonstrate advanced-level proficiency in English and French.

Students must earn a grade of C or better in each content area (FRE, LIN) and education courses (EDU) in the major. Courses with a grade of C- or lower must be repeated.

Major in Spanish (B.A.) 

Choose from:   3-4
   SPA201 Intermediate Spanish I  
   SPA203 Intensive Intermediate Spanish I in Guatemala  
Choose from:   3-4
   SPA202 Intermediate Spanish II  
   SPA204 Intensive Intermediate Spanish II in Guatemala  
   SPA206 Spanish for Health Professionals I in Guatemala  
   SPA208 Spanish for Health Professtionals  
Choose from:   3-4
   SPA290 Ibero-American History  
   SPA291 Ibero-American History in Guatemala  
   SPA292 Ibero-American History in Spain  
Choose from:   4
   SPA301U* Hispanic Cultures  
   SPA302U* Hispanic Cultures: Guatemalan Perspectives  
   SPA303 Spanish Civilization and Culture  
   SPA306 Spanish for Health Professionals II  
   SPA325 Spanish for Business I in Guatemala  
Choose from:   4
   SPA317 Advanced Communication in Spain  
   SPA322 Advanced Spanish Communication  
   SPA323 Advanced Spanish Communication in Guatemala  
Choose from:   3-4
   SPA300 Introduction to Hispanic Literature  
   SPA305 Readings from Latin America and Spain  
Choose two from:   8
   SPA308 Current Issues in Guatemala  
   SPA312 Contemporary Literature  
   SPA313 Classical Literature  
   SPA316 Modern Spain: An Examination in Ethics  
   SPA318 Classical Literature in Spain  
   SPA326 Spanish for Business II in Guatemala  
Choose from:   3
   Electives from Spanish courses at 200 level or above  
   EDU204UZ* Teaching and Learning in Guadalajara  
   SPA120A* Photography in Spain  
Choose from:   3-4
   LIN210 Introduction to Second Language Acquisition  
   LIN300 Introduction to Linguistics  
   EDU426 Methods in Teaching K-12 World Languages and Cultures  
   SPA481 Internship in Spanish  
SPA499 Senior Seminar 4
  Total 38-42
General Education   51-52
Electives   27-33
  TOTAL 122

* A student may also choose to use this course to meet a General Education requirement.

Additional requirements for major in Spanish: Students must have a semester-long experience in a Spanish-speaking setting outside the United States. The experience must include living with members of the host culture. The program must be approved by the chair of the Department of Modern World Languages.

Major in Spanish Education K-12 (B.A.) 

(Licensure in World Languages and Cultures)

Choose from:   3-4
   SPA201 Intermediate Spanish I  
   SPA203 Intensive Intermediate Spanish I in Guatemala  
Choose from:   3-4
   SPA202 Intermediate Spanish II  
   SPA204 Intensive Intermediate Spanish II in Guatemala  
Choose from:   3-4
   SPA290 Ibero-American History  
   SPA291 Ibero-American History in Guatemala  
   SPA292 Ibero-American History in Spain  
Choose from:   4
   SPA301U* Hispanic Cultures  
   SPA302U* Hispanic Cultures: Guatemalan Perspectives  
   SPA303 Spanish Civilization and Culture  
Choose from:   4
   SPA317 Advanced Communication in Spain  
   SPA322 Advanced Spanish Communication  
   SPA323 Advanced Spanish Communication in Guatemala  
Choose from:   3-4
   SPA300 Introduction to Hispanic Literature  
   SPA305 Readings from Latin America and Spain  
Choose two from:   8
   SPA308 Current Issues in Guatemala  
   SPA312 Contemporary Literature  
   SPA313 Classical Literature  
   SPA316 Modern Spain: An Examination in Ethics  
   SPA318 Classical Literature in Spain  
Choose from:   3
   Elective Spanish
courses at 200 level or above  
   EDU204UZ* Teaching and Learning in Guadalajara  
   SPA120A* Photography in Spain  
LIN210 Introduction to Second Language Acquisition 3
EDU200 Introduction to Education 3
EDU201 Introduction to Education Field Experience 1
EDU203 School Health and Drugs 2
EDU220 Introduction to Middle Level Education 3
EDU317GZ* Understanding Diversity 3
EDU240 Educational Psychology 3
EDU241 Educational Psychology Field Experience 1
EDU320 Pedagogy of the Young Adolescent Learner 2
EDU426 Methods in Teaching World Languages and Cultures K-12 3
EDU427 Middle Level Education Practicum in World Languages and Cultures 1
EDU490 Student Teaching Block 15
  Total
71-74
General Education   51-52
  TOTAL 122-126

* A student may also choose to use this course to meet a General Education requirement.

Additional requirements for a major in Spanish education K-12 (world languages and cultures licensure): Students must have a semester-long experience in a Spanish-speaking setting outside the United States. The experience must include living with members of the host culture. The program must be approved by the chair of the Department of Modern World Languages.

Students seeking licensure in the state of Minnesota to teach Spanish K-12 (licensure in world languages and cultures) who are not native speakers of Spanish are required to demonstrate intermediate-high level speaking proficiency as defined by the ACTFL Proficiency Guidelines as well as proficiency in reading, listening, and writing via the Praxis II exam. Native speakers of Spanish are required to demonstrate advanced-level proficiency in English and Spanish.

Student must earn a grade of C or better in each content area (SPA, LIN) and education courses in the major. Courses with grades of C- or lower must be repeated.

Major in Teaching English as a Foreign Language (TEFL) (B.A.) 

LIN210 Introduction to Second Language Acquisition 3
LIN215 Teaching Language Communication Skills for Second Language Learners 2
LIN300 Introduction to Linguistics 3
TEL240 TESOL Practicum Abroad 1
TEL301 Analysis of the English Language 3
TEL320 Curriculum, Development, and Assessment 3
TEL491 Internship in TEFL 3
EDU200 Introduction to Education 3
EDU201 Introduction to Education Field Experience 1
EDU240 Educational Psychology 3
EDU241 Educational Psychology Field Experience 1
EDU317GZ* Understanding Diversity 3
EDU426 Methods in Teaching K-12 World Languages and Cultures 3
A modern world  languagea 10
Choose from: TESOL Area Electivesb 9
   ANT312G* Peoples and Cultures of Oceania  
   ANT313G* Peoples and Cultures of China and Inner Asia  
   ANT314G* Peoples and Cultures of Latin America  
   FRE301U* Francophone Cultures  
   GER212 Culture  
   GES202U* Ukrainian Culture and Language  
   GES209U* Kenyan Culture  
   HIS201U* Asian Civilizations  
   HIS204U* African Civilizations  
   HIS205U* History of China, Korea, and Japan  
   HIS206U* History of India and Its Neighbors  
   HIS207U* Latin American Civilizations  
   HIS212U* Introduction to the Muslim World  
   HIS217L* Christianity in Latin America  
   HIS304G* History of African Religions  
   HIS/POS327G* History and Politics of Russia and China in the Modern World  
   HIS352 Modern Russia  
   HIS354 Modern Europe  
   PHI375G* Asian Thought  
   SPA301 Hispanic Cultures  
   SPA302 Hispanic Cultures: Guatemalan Perspectives  
   SPA303 Spanish Civilization and Culture  
Choose from: TESOL Cross-Cultural Electives 3-4
   ANT242U* Peoples and Cultures of the United States  
   ANT371G* Christianity in Cross-Cultural Perspective  
   COM355 Intercultural Communication  
   HIS210U* Minorities in America  
   POS202U* Introduction to International Relations  
   PSY308G* Cross-Cultural Psychology  
   REL200L* Western Religious Traditions  
   REL205U* Religions of India, China, and Japan  
   SCS387Z Cross-Cultural Experience  
   SCS389 Cross-Cultural Mission Practicum  
   SPA385 Cross-Cultural Experience in Guatemala  
   THE401 Christianity and the World’s Religions  
  Total 53-57
General Education   51-52
Electives   13-18
  TOTAL 122

* A student may also choose to use this course to meet a General Education requirement.

a TEFL majors who are non-native speakers of English must reach an advanced
proficiency level in English.

b Courses must be chosen so that at least two different geographic areas are studied (e.g., a course on Africa, a course on Latin America).

Major in Teaching English as a Second Language (TESL) K-12 (B.A.) 

LIN210 Introduction to Second Language Acquisition 3
LIN215 Teaching Language Communication Skills for Second Language Learners 2
LIN300 Introduction to Linguistics 3
TEL240 TESOL Practicum Abroad 1
TEL301 Analysis of the English Language 3
TEL320 Curriculum, Development, and Assessment 3
EDU200 Introduction to Education 3
EDU201 Introduction to Education Field Experience 1
EDU203 School Health and Drugs 2
EDU220 Introduction to Middle Level Education 3
EDU270 K-6 Education Block 1 8
EDU317GZ* Understanding Diversity 3
EDU320 Pedagogy of the Young Adolescent Learner 2
EDU400 Methods in Teaching K-12 English to Speakers of Other Languages 3
EDU401 Middle Level Education Practicum in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages 1
EDU490 Student Teaching 15
A modern world languagea   10
Choose from: TESOL Area Electivesb 6
   ANT312G* Peoples and Cultures of Oceania  
   ANT313G* Peoples and Cultures of China and Inner Asia  
   ANT314G* Peoples and Cultures of Latin America  
   FRE301U* Francophone Cultures  
   GER212 German Culture  
   GES202U* Ukrainian Culture and Language  
   GES209U* Kenyan Culture  
   HIS201U* Asian Civilizations  
   HIS204U* African Civilizations  
   HIS205U* History of China, Korea, and Japan  
   HIS206U* History of India and Its Neighbors  
   HIS207U* Latin American Civilizations  
   HIS212U* Introduction to the Muslim World  
   HIS217L* Christianity in Latin America  
   HIS304G* History of African Religions  
   HIS/POS327G* History and Politics of Russia and China in the Modern World  
   HIS352 Modern Russia  
   HIS354 Modern Europe  
   PHI375G* Asian Thought  
   SPA301 Hispanic Cultures  
   SPA302 Hispanic Cultures: Guatemalan Perspectives  
   SPA303 Spanish Civilization and Culture  
Choose from: Cross-Cultural Electives 3
   ANT242U* Peoples and Cultures of the United States  
   ANT371G* Christianity in Cross-Cultural Perspective  
   COM355 Intercultural Communication  
   HIS210U* Minorities in America  
   POS202U* Introduction to International Relations  
   PSY308G* Cross-Cultural Psychology  
   REL200L* Western Religious Traditions  
   REL205U* Religions of India, China, and Japan  
   SCS387 Cross-Cultural Experience  
   SCS389 Cross-Cultural Mission Practicum  
   SPA385 Cross-Cultural Experience in Guatemala  
   THE401 Christianity and the World’s Religions  
  Total 75
General Education   51-52
  TOTAL 126-127**

* A student may also choose to use this course to meet a General Education requirement.

** Because of possible double counting between General Education and the major, the actual total can be reduced to 122 credits, including 1 credit of electives.

a TESL majors who are non-native speakers of English must reach an advanced
proficiency level in English.

b Courses must be chosen so that at least two different geographic areas are studied (e.g., a course on Africa, a course on Latin America).

Students must earn a grade of C or better in each content area (TEL, ENW, LIN)
and education courses in the major. Courses with a grade of C- or lower must be
repeated.

Minor in French

FRE102S* Introductory French II 4
FRE201 Intermediate French I 3
FRE202 Intermediate French II 3
Choose froma   10-11
   FRE301U Francophone Cultures  
   FRE305 Readings from the Francophone World  
   FRE306 Advanced French Communication  
   LIN210 Introduction to Second Language Acquisition  
   LIN300 Introduction to Linguistics  
  TOTAL 20-21

* A student may also choose to use this course to meet a General Education requirement.

a Only one course chosen can carry the LIN designation.

Students are encouraged to study abroad. This experience could substitute for courses in the minor with prior approval of the department.

Minor in German 

GER102S* Introductory German II 4
GER201 Intermediate German 4
GER212 German Culture 4
GER306 Advanced German Communication 4
Choose from:   3
   EDU426 Methods in Teaching K-12 World Languages and Cultures  
   LIN210 Introduction to Second Language Acquisition  
   LIN300 Introduction to Linguistics  
  TOTAL 19

* A student may also choose to use this course to meet a General Education requirement.

Students are encouraged to study abroad. This experience could substitute for courses in the minor with prior approval of the department.

Minor in Modern World Languages 

Four college-level 
courses, two in each of two languages,a with at least one course at the 200 level or above (cannot be met by advanced placement exam) 14
ANT200U* Introduction to Anthropology or an additional course at the 200 level or above in one of the two languages chosen above 3
Choose from:   3-4
   ANT312G* Peoples and Cultures of Oceania  
   ANT313G* Peoples and Cultures of China and Inner Asia  
   ANT314G* Peoples and Cultures of Latin America  
   ANT317G* The Urban Church: Making a Difference  
   ANT371G* Christianity in Cross-Cultural Perspective  
   COM355 Intercultural Communication  
   COM370 Interpersonal Communication  
   EDU204UZ* Teaching and Learning in Guadalajara  
   HIS204U* African Civilizations  
   HIS207U* Latin American Civilizations  
   HIS217L* Christianity in Latin America  
   LIN210 Introduction to Second Language Acquisition  
   LIN300 Introduction to Linguistics  
   MUS305G* Music in World Cultures  
   POS202U* Introduction to International Relations  
   TEL230 Introduction to Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL)  
   Other courses may be chosen with the approval of the Department of Modern World Languages.  
  TOTAL 20-21

a A student may choose to take one course in a language and three courses in another language if the single course is at the Intro II level or above.

* A student may also choose to use this course to meet a General Education requirement.

Minor in Spanish 

Choose from:   3-4
   SPA201 Intermediate Spanish I  
   SPA203 Intensive Intermediate Spanish I in Guatemala  
Choose from:   3-4
   SPA202 Intermediate Spanish II  
   SPA204 Intensive Intermediate Spanish II in Guatemala  
   SPA206 Spanish for Health Professionals I in Guatemala  
   SPA208 Spanish for Health Professionals  
Choose from:   3-4
   SPA290 Ibero-American History  
   SPA291 Ibero-American History in Guatemala  
   SPA292 Ibero-American History in Spain  
Choose from:   4
   SPA301U* Hispanic Cultures  
   SPA302U* Hispanic Cultures: Guatemalan Perspectives  
   SPA303 Spanish Civilization and Culture  
   SPA306 Spanish for Health Professionals II  
   SPA325 Spanish for Business I in Guatemala  
Choose from:   3-4
   SPA300 Introduction to Hispanic Literature  
   SPA305 Readings from Latin America and Spain  
Choose froma:   6
   Electives from Spanish courses at 200 level or above  
   EDU204UZ* Teaching and Learning in Guadalajara  
   EDU426 Methods in Teaching K-12 World Languages and Cultures  
   LIN210 Introduction to Second Language Acquisition  
   LIN300 Introduction to Linguistics  
   SPA120A* Photography in Spain  
  TOTAL
22-26

a Only one course chosen may carry the EDU or LIN designation.

* A student may also choose to use this course to meet a General Education requirement.

Students are encouraged to study abroad. This experience could substitute for courses in the minor with prior approval of the department.

Minor in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL)

LIN210 Introduction to Second Language Acquisition 3
LIN215 Teaching Language Communication Skills for Second Language Learners 2
TEL240 TESOL Practicum Abroad 1
TEL320 Curriculum, Development, and Assessment 3
Choose from:   3
   LIN300 Introduction to Linguistics  
   TEL301 Analysis of the English Language  
A modern world language   6
Choose from:   3-4
  ANT242U* HIS201U* HIS/POS327G* REL205U*  
  ANT312G* HIS204U* HIS352 THE401  
  ANT313G* HIS205U* HIS354 SCS387  
  ANT314G* HIS206U* PHI375G* SCS389  
  ANT371G* HIS207U* POS202U* SPA301U  
  COM355 HIS210L* PSY308G* SPA302U  
  FRE301U HIS217L* REL200L* SPA303  
  GER212 HIS304G      
    TOTAL     21-22

* A student may also choose to use this course to meet a General Education requirement.

Students who minor in TESOL must have three weeks or more of experience in teaching English abroad or an ESL experience in the United States. This experience must be approved by the chair of the Department of Modern World Languages prior to the experience.