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History Department

History Department

"History is to society as memory is to the individual."


In 1953 a man known only as H.M. literally lost his memory due to an operation performed to control epileptic seizures. He could not remember a conversation held five minutes earlier, nor could he remember the people he had worked with for years five minutes after he left them. Every time he went for a bathroom break he had to re-introduce himself to his colleagues. One of the results of his condition was that he had no settled convictions or beliefs. He could not remember what he had committed himself to.

Swedish Baptist Seminary in Chicago, 1902

A society which cannot remember or chooses not to remember is similarly doomed to rootless wandering, chasing every fad and will-o'-the-wisp that comes by. A good memory encourages critical thinking. Most of the problems we face today are not new, they've been faced before.


We in the Bethel History Department seek to recover lost memories: memories of faithful Christians through the ages, Christians who have faced struggles much like those we face today, and have overcome them; memories of American, European, African, and Asian cultures; memories of all cultures shaped by human beings, who, consciously or unconsciously, reflect God's image.

We hope that those memories give great joy as we discover that which is intriguing, amusing, fascinating about our brothers and sisters through all time and throughout the whole world. We hope that those memories bring great sorrow as we witness the tragedies and share in the griefs of those brothers and sisters. We hope that those memories lead to a great welling of anger at injustice, sympathy at pain, laughter at the amusing, exhilaration at triumphs. We hope that all of our students come away with their memories deepened and enriched, and we hope that each of them comes away a changed person for having met their brothers and sisters and having met us as teachers.

Congratulations, Dr. Ruben Rivera!

In late November of 2007 Bethel history professor Ruben Rivera successfully defended his Ph.D. dissertation at Boston University in Massachusetts. Ruben presented a fresh history and interpretation of Mexican-born Alberto Rembao (1895-1962) and Latin American Protestantism in the first half of the 20th century. He argued that while the ideals of internationalism, pacifism, and renewed social concern in the period between the two world wars became central to mainline Protestant churches, mission agencies and other organizations around the world, those ideals have never been explored for understanding Rembao and his generation.

This research is significant because until now most scholarship has looked at the Rembao generation in a fairly negative light, as a phase of liberal Protestantism that acquiesced to North American missionary leadership and its alleged focus on reaching Latin America's elite, and (by the 1930s and 40s) is said to have passed into history for failing to develop an independent Latin identity and producing little that was relevant to the masses like Liberation Theology later claimed to be. Ruben was able to show that these interpretations are historically inaccurate and often reflect the contextual/ideological bias of later generations of authors. Instead, Alberto Rembao and his like-minded internationalist Protestant colleagues, far from passing into historical irrelevance, helped to lay the foundations for the current generation of holistically-minded Hispanic evangelicals.

Bethel Awarded Lilly Grant for Conference on Pietism

The Lilly Fellows Program has awarded a grant to Bethel in support of "The Pietist Impulse in Christianity," a research conference planned for March 2009. The grant proposal was co-authored by history professors G.W. Carlson and Chris Gehrz and theology professor Christian Collins Winn; the three will serve as conference directors.

Please check out the conference website for more information.

History Profs and Podcasting

Our faculty continue to experiment with podcasts as a teaching tool. You can read descriptions of our two current podcasts, and then scroll down to find out how to subscribe through Bethel's iTunes U page (available to anyone with a Bethel community account):

CWC: The Radio Show

For the second year, History faculty Sam Mulberry and Chris Gehrz (with Political Science professor Stacey Hunter Hecht in the fall and Philosophy chair Sara Shady in the spring) are producing a weekly podcast for GES130 Christianity and Western Culture (CWC). Episodes come out every Tuesday afternoon and typically feature commentary on news and pop culture, a "Patron Saint of the Week," a quiz for CWC students, and an interview with a special guest on an issue related to the week in CWC. During the fall "season" of the podcast, we interviewed not only Bethel faculty but pastors and lay leaders from several distinctive local churches, including leaders of Abbey Way Covenant Church, Pastor Efrem Smith of Sanctuary Covenant Church, and Dr. Greg Boyd of Woodland Hills Church.

Radio Modern Europe

Also this past fall, Dr. Gehrz produced a series of ten podcasts for HIS354 Modern Europe, an upper-division survey of European history from 1750 to the present. Each seventy-minute episode replaced one class lecture and was accompanied by a PowerPoint companion, textbook and primary source readings, and a quiz. Episodes of "Radio Modern Europe" were modeled (roughly) on NPR's All Things Considered and included "news updates," in-depth discussion of key themes and events, interviews with Bethel faculty experts and the occasional historical figure (brought to life by the, um, magic of podcasting), spotlights on books, films, plays, and local museums, period music, and much more.

To Get Podcast Episodes...

If you have a Bethel community account, you can access both podcasts through iTunes U, a service provided to colleges and universities by Apple that Bethel recently joined.

  1. Go to the Bethel ITS page for iTunes U (use Explorer or Safari) and click on the Bethel community members access link.
  2. Enter your username and password.
  3. Bethel's iTunes U page will open with the iTunes application. If you don't have iTunes, you can download it from the ITS page where we started.
  4. On the iTunes U page under "Courses," click on "Division of General Studies and Academic Services" for the CWC podcast, or "Division of Arts and Humanities" for the Modern Europe podcast.
  5. You can either download individual episodes (press the "Get" button next to the episode you want) or subscribe (every time you open iTunes, it will check to see if there's a new podcast and automatically download it for you).
TOP-RIGHT: Students and faculty of the Swedish Baptist Seminary in Chicago gather during the 1902 Golden Jubilee celebration -- From the Baptist General Conference website.